Delhi HC Grants Bail to Man Accused Of Raping 2 1⁄2 Years Old Girl Alleging 8 Hours Delay In Filing FIR

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On Friday, the Delhi High Court held that the court is powerless to allow FIR to be quashed merely on the ground that the parties have entered a settlement Under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and POCSO Act, the FIR applies to heinous offenses against small children. The petition filed under sec. 482 Cr.P.C. was rejected by Justice Subramonium Prasad. In Section 4 of the POCSO Act to pray for the quashing of a FIR dated 22.11.2019 reported in Patel Nagar police station under Section 377 of the IPC. "Unnatural offences" are provided for in Sec. 377 of the IPC, while Sec. 4 of the POCSO Act allows for punishments for penetrative sexual harassment. Facts of the case, The complainant of seven-year-old boy had registered the FIR against the accused who was also the resident in the same building. The complainant father of a seven-year-old son said, after he left for work, the accused sodomized him. Later, the complainant discovered his son's undergarments were soaked in blood. The police's final report stated that enough evidence was on record to proceed against the accused person. The accused subsequently filed a petition in the HC to quash the FIR on the ground that the parties decided to amicably put an end to the disputes and differences due to the "intervention of elders of the society and friends. After reviewing the evidence of the present case, the Court found that both Section 377 of the IPC and Section 4 of the POCSO Act were non-compoundable offences except that the court is powerless to quash criminal prosecutions for non-compoundable offenses when exercising its authority under sec. 482 CrPC. "At the outset, the Court relied on the judgment of Shiji & Ors v. Radhika & Anr reported as (2011) 10 SCC 705, in which the Court held that "The High Court must have due regard to the existence and seriousness of the crime in the exercise of the authority under Section 482 and in dealing with a plea that the conflict has been settled. Heinous and grave crimes such as murder, dacoity and rape includes mental barbarity of the victim, that cannot be settle down by the victim or the family of victim. Such offences have serious impact upon the society and should not be dissolved in private. Court held, Despite this, the Court held that the appellant, a seven-year-old child, was the victim of serious offences committed by the accused in the present case. The POCSO Act was passed only because the current legislation would not provide proper remedy to sexual offences against children and the intent of the Act was to shield children from sexual abuse and sexual exploitation and to preserve the interest and well-being of children. Allowing those offenses to be abused and quashing FIRs would not secure the interest of justice. In addition, the Court observed that an offence under Section 377 of the IPC was committed against a child of seven years of age or an offence under Section 4 of POCSO Act reveals the offender's mental depravity which should not be said to be private in nature. We should not lose sight of the fact that the accused is being punished for a crime that shocks a society's moral structure, and this is not a question that can be resolved as a compoundable minor offense. Deterrent is a necessity for those who perform comparable offences, and they are obligated to do so. It's hard to get a warning that something and anything can be manipulated." Bench held." The Court then ruled that it was not possible to quash the FIR simply because the victim's father wanted to enter a settlement with the petitioner/accused. This court is comparison to natural from imposing any costs on the parties for filing a case under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of FIR in regard of a heinous crime against a young boy on the ground that the parties have entered compromise as it will cause serious prejudice to the rights of the petitioner. Although rejecting the appeal, the bench noted.

Recently, the Delhi High Court granted bail to a man accused of raping a minor girl aged two and a half years, noting a delay of eight hours in filing the FIR. The girl is two-and-a-half years old in the case. According to IPC Sections 376 AB (rape of women under the age of 12) and Section 6 (aggravated penetrative sexual assault) of Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act.

The prosecutrix being 2 ½ years old, due to which her statement was not recorded, nonetheless, without dwelling with the merits of the prosecution case and keeping in mind the fact that there is a delay of 8 hours in registration of FIR, I am of the view that petitioner deserves bail,” the decision passed by a Single Bench of Justice Suresh Kumar Kait.

After finding that there was an 8-hour delay in FIR registration, the Delhi High Court granted bail to a rape victim. The girl is two-and-a-half years old in the case.

When such a heinous crime occurred with a little child, the Bench considered why FIR was not reported immediately said the Justice.

The CCTV video was used by court and in the CCTV footage, the victim’s father was outside the house. The defendant entered the building, and he is seen finding the petitioner and getting him out within a minute. The plaintiff saw the accused in a drunken state and reportedly heard him “insisting that the victim perform oral sex,” according to the case reported at a South Delhi district police station last year. The plaintiff even told the police while he was with the victim that the zip of the accused’s trousers was open.

If there had been such a form of heinous crime and with that, a 2 1⁄2-year-old child, why the FIR was not reported immediately. According to the FIR, several residents assembled and beat the petitioner, reportedly in an intoxicated state, after which the petitioner was arrested, upon witnessing this event. 

There is an 8-hour pause throughout the filing of the FIR because there was no indication of the petitioner’s beating and intoxication in the MLC so if the neighbor had beaten the petitioner and he was in a condition of intoxication then the said fact could have come through the MLC, however the said MLC indicates no sign of bruising or abrasion, suggesting that there was no public beating alleged in the FIR. 

Accordingly, to the satisfaction of the trial court, he will be released on bail on his provision of a personal bond in the amount of Rs.15,000/- with one protection in the same amount.

Court held,

ln a catena of judgments, the Supreme Court held that even an 8-hour delay in filing the First Information Report (FIR) can be condoned if there is no justification for the witness to unfairly implicate the accused. 

Delay in putting the statute in motion by lodging the lawsuit is generally seen in doubt by the courts since there is a risk of concoction of proof against the accused. In those situations, the prosecutor must justify the delay in FIR’s registration satisfactorily. Although there could be situations where the delay in FIR registration is probable and the same must be considered. Even though the witness has no justification for wrongly implying a long delay, it may be condoned.

Three Judge- Bench observation,

Normally, in the event of an unreasonable delay in presenting the first evidence report, the Court could dismiss the prosecution’s argument because of the possibility of submitting it. 

It is the prosecution’s concoction of testimony. Therefore, whether the delay is explained satisfactorily. The Court is obligated to determine if, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the reason offered is reasonable enough. Whether the plaintiff seems to be credible, the delay can be condoned or not.

Purnima Ojha
‘Law is not law if it violates the principles of eternal Justice’ very beautifully penned down by Lydia Maria Child and I strongly believe, if the law is not made for the goods of people then at least it should not violate the essence of the principle of law that is “JUSTICE”. Law is made to keep each section of society on an equal platform and being a member of the law fraternity, I will try to contribute to the welfare of society. I am Purnima and I graduated from zoology (Hons) and am currently pursuing a law degree from Lloyd law college, Greater Noida. My desire is to bring a fair and unjust environment to our society through my hard work and persistent efforts.